Effect of Adding Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash on Compressive Strength to Meet the fc'35 MPa Concrete Quality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i1.778Keywords:
fly ash, rice husk, concrete, strengthAbstract
Portland cement usage has increased, leading to substitute materials being sought. The composition of the concrete mix material affects its strength. Concrete compressive strength is usually determined in 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. This study determined the compressive strength of concrete at variations of 28, 35, 42 and 49 days. The attained compressive design strength was fc'35 MPa from the variation of the mixed materials. The compressive test results based on the variation were above fc'35 MPa. The two substitute materials meet the strength requirements. The addition of fly ash and rice husk ash decreased the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days. The compressive strength of regular concrete and with additional materials is more than 35 MPa. Adding fly ash and rice husk ash by 20% still resulted in the compressive strength of concrete above 35 MPa, namely 36.78 MPa and 35.04 MPa.
Downloads
References
Mulyati and Herman, “Composition and Concrete Compressive Strength in Portland Mix Cement, Sand, and River Gravel,†J. Momentum, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2015.
S. Kavitha and T. F. Kala, “Effectiveness of bamboo fiber as an strength enhancer in concrete Effectiveness of Bamboo Fiber as a Strength Enhancer in Concrete,†Int. J. Earth Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. June 2016, pp. 1–6, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.cafetinnova.org.
Y. Rismayasari and U. Santosa, “Concrete Making with Plastic Waste Mixtures and their Characteristics.,†Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2012.
A. Harison, V. Srivastava, and A. Herbert, “Effect of Fly Ash on Compressive Strength of Portland Pozzolona Cement Concrete,†J. Acad. Ind. Res., vol. 2, no. 8, p. 476, 2014.
S. Sebayang, “Effect of Flying Ash As a Substitute for Cement in High-Quality Flow Concrete,†J. Rekayasa, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 39–46, 2010.
P. Chindaprasirt, C. Jaturapitakkul, and T. Sinsiri, “Effect of fly ash fineness on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste,†Cem. Concr. Compos., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 425–428, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.07.003.
L. P. Jatmika and A. Mahyudin, “Phe Effect of Percentage of Coconut Fiber and Polyester Resins on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Concrete Boards,†J. Fis. Unand, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 387–393, 2017.
M. G. Garcya, Z. Djauhari, and A. Kurniawandy, “The Effect of Addition of Waste Wast Oil Filtering Palm Oil As An Additive On Compressive Strength And Flexural Strength of Concrete,†JOM FTEKNIK, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-76887-8%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-93594-2%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409517-5.00007-3%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.06.018%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0877-3%0Aht.
R. I. Kusuma, E. Mina, and I. Ikhsan, “Tinjauan Sifat Fisis Dan Mekanis Tanah (Studi Kasus Jalan Carenang Kabupaten Serang),†J. Fondasi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30–39, 2016.
R. Trimurtiningrum, “Effect of Addition of Bamboo Fiber on Concrete Strength and Compressive Strength.,†J. Has. Penelit. LPPM Untag Surabaya Januari, vol. 03, no. 01, pp. 1–6, 2018.
Hudhiyantoro and Hariyadi, “Analisi Limbah Batubara (Fly ash) Sebagai Alternatif Semen Untuk Beton Pada Perisai Sinar Pengion Cobalt – 60 Ditinjau Dari Segi Biaya,†Extrapolasi J. Tek. Sipil Untag Surabaya, vol. 05, no. 02, pp. 80–89, 2012.
P. S. Kambli, “Compressive Strength of Concrete by Using Coconut Shell,†IOSR J. Eng., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 01–07, 2014, doi: 10.9790/3021-04470107.
H. A. Safarizki, “Effect of Brick Powder and Fiber Additives on Self Compacting Concrete (SCC),†J. Ilm. Teknosains, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 68–72, 2017, doi: 10.26877/jitek.v3i2.1881.
S. Prayitno, Supardi, and D. Wijaya, “Study Of Strenght of Pressure and Strenght of High-Quality Concrete land Low With Fly Ash and Bestmittel Additioanal Materials,†e-Jurnal Matriks Tek. Sipil, no. September, pp. 843–849, 2016.
Mardiaman, “Effect of Stone Ash Mixture and Coconut Fiber on Concreate Compressive Strenght,†Mod. Environ. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 462–471, 2020, doi: 10.15341/mese(2333-2581)/04.06.2020/005.
A. O. Mawlod and N. M. Saeed, “Impact of Cement Replacement Partially by Mosaic powder on Compressive Strength of Concrete,†Eurasian J. Sci. Eng., vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, doi: 10.23918/eajse.v2i2p9.
A. Majid and H. R. Agustapraja, “the Effect of Adding Cement Waste on the Quality of Concrete Compressive,†Civilla J. Tek. Sipil Univ. Islam Lamongan, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 213, 2021, doi: 10.30736/cvl.v6i2.714.
A. A. Baktiar and Z. Lubis, “Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Kaca Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Non-Struktural,†J. Tek., vol. 13, no. 2, p. 73, 2021, doi: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.632.
M. Simatupang et al., “The mechanical properties of fly-ash-stabilized sands,†Geosci., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.3390/geosciences10040132.
A. Muthadhi, R. Anitha, and S. Kothandaraman, “Rice husk ash - Properties and its uses: A review,†J. Inst. Eng. Civ. Eng. Div., vol. 88, no. MAY, pp. 50–56, 2007.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
-
- Copyright on any article is held by the author.
- The author grants the journal first publication rights with the work licensed concurrently under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors may make separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of that journal (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as doing so can lead to productive exchange, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work. .
- Published articles and related materials distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Civilla (Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan) by Universitas Islam Lamongan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jurnalteknik.unisla.ac.id/index.php/CVL/index
