Prototipe Hidroponik Pintar (Smart-Hydroponic) Tanaman Pakcoy Melalui Website Berbasis IoT dan Mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Pertanian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/je-unisla.v11i2.1536Abstract
Pertanian hidroponik konvensional, terutama dalam budidaya pakcoy, menghadapi tantangan seperti fluktuasi konsentrasi nutrisi dan pH serta kebutuhan pengecekan air secara manual. Ketidakstabilan ini dapat menurunkan kualitas dan hasil panen. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan sistem smart hidroponik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan merancang prototipe yang mengintegrasikan sensor suhu (DHT11), pH (PH-4502C), EC (TDS), dan ultrasonik (JSN-SR04T). Data yang dikumpulkan oleh sensor diproses oleh ESP32 dan dikirimkan secara real-time ke antarmuka web untuk pemantauan jarak jauh dan pengendalian pompa secara otomatis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membaca parameter lingkungan dengan akurat dan mengontrol pompa dengan baik. Sensor pH menunjukkan akurasi tinggi (error ±0.1), dan sensor ultrasonik akurat pada rentang 20–100 cm (error ±1–2 cm), meskipun kurang optimal di bawah 20 cm. Sensor TDS bekerja baik pada konsentrasi rendah hingga menengah, namun akurasinya menurun drastis di atas 800 ppm. Fitur kontrol manual disediakan untuk mengatasi gangguan akibat koneksi Wi-Fi yang tidak stabil. Kesimpulannya, sistem smart hidroponik ini efektif dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian otomatis budidaya pakcoy. Sistem mempercepat deteksi dan penanganan kondisi lingkungan secara real-time.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rivaldo Josua Jetrin Rolos, Dwi Hastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal JE-UNISLA : Electronic Control, Telecomunication, Computer Information and Power System is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Creative Commons License
Jurnal JE-UNISLA : Electronic Control, Telecomunication, Computer Information and Power System by Universitas Islam Lamongan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jurnalteknik.unisla.ac.id/index.php/CVL/index
