PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT PELEPAH PISANG PADA PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK K-175
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v2i2.73Keywords:
Paving Block, Banana Midrib Fiber, Compressive StrengthAbstract
Pavingblock is one of the building material is used asthe top layer of the road structure other than asphalt or concrete. Today, many consumer preferring paving blocks compared to other pavement such as concrete or asphalt. That effort to improve the properties of the less good than paving blocks (eg, less tensile strength and brittle nature) can be done by adding fiber to mixing. One of the natural fiber used are banana midrib fiber, the use of banana midrib fiber as composite materialis a good step to reduce the pile of banana skins were strewn in the garden and also to raise the economic value of banana. The test object to be created is a test object with a mixture of 1: 3 with FAS 0.30 by compaction use manual / conventional, manufacture of each test specimens 3 pieces of normal test specimen without additives followed by paving block with material added together banana midrib fiber from 1% - 5% of the weight of cement used. Results of each - each of specimens have been tested for compressive strength of the test specimen normal to the specimen with additional fiber material as much as 5%. Averages compressive strength calculation results in a sequence of test specimens N, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%, ie 224.20 kg / cm2, 192.73 kg / cm2, 119.97 kg / cm2, 98.33 kg / cm2, 78.67 kg / cm2, and 72.77 kg / cm2.
Downloads
References
Ananda. F, Musayafa, Zarina, Suhairi. 2016. Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Ijuk dan Kawat Bendrat Pada Paving Block. Inovtek, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016, hlm. 68 - 72
ASTM C.125-1995:61,â€Standard Definition of Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Agregates†dan dalam ACI SP-19,â€Cement and Concrete Terminologyâ€,
Buku Pedoman Praktikum Bahan Beton. 2014. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Lamongan.
Eratodi. Ariawan, P . 2016. Rekayasa Semen Komposit Limbah Serutan Bambu Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Perkerasan Jalan (Paving Block). Jurnal Teknik Sipil Volume 14, No. 1, Oktober 2016, 20-28.
Firmanyah, D. 2012. Pemanfaatan Sisa Pembakaran Ampas Tebu Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Dalam Proses Pembuatan Paving Dengan Semen Jenis PCC. Scaffolding 1 (2) Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Kartini. W . 2007 . Penggunaan Serat Polypropylene Untuk Meningkatkan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton. Jurusan Teknik Sipil - UPNâ€Veteran†Jatim.
Lokantara, P. 2012. Analisis Kekuatan Impact Komposit Polyester-Serat Tapis Kelapa Dengan Variasi Panjang Dan Fraksi Volume Serat Yang Diberi Perlakuan NaOH, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia.
Nopriantina. N, Astuti. 2013 . Pengaruh Ketebalan Serat Pelepah Pisang Kepo (Musa Paradisiaca) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit Poliester-Serat Alam. Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang, 25163
Sarjono, W. Wajono, A. P. 2008. Jurnal Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Ijuk Pada Kuat Tarik Campuran Semen-Pasir Dan Kemungkinan Aplikasinya. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Volume 8 No. 2, Pebruari 2008 : 159 – 169. Universitas Atma Jaya. Yogyakarta
SNI 03-0691-1996 Tentang Bata Beton (Paving Block)
SNI 03-2834-2000 Tata Cara Pembuatan Rencana Campuran Beton Normal
Soroushian . Bayasi, Z., 1987, Concept of Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Proceding of The International Seminar on Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Michigan State University, Michigan.
Spec Precast Concrete Paving Blocks, Cemen and Concrete Association County Surveyors Society Interpave 1980.
Surrani, L., 2010, Pemanfaatan Batang Pisang (musa sp.) sebagai Bahan Baku Papan Serat dengan Perlakuan Termo-Mekanis, Balai Penelitian Kehutanan, Manado.
Tjokrodimuljo, K., 1996. Teknologi Beton, Nafiri. Yogyakarta
Peraturan Beton Bertulang Indonesia (PBI) 1971 N.I. – 2
Wianto. T, Abdurrahman. M, Fajar F A. 2014. Pemanfaatan Serat Pelepah Pisang Sebagai Material Komposit Poliester Dalam Pembuatan Tempurung Helm Yang Ekonomis Dan Ramah Lingkungan. Innovative Materials Engineering Competition (IMEC) 2014. Institut Teknologi dan Sains Bandung Kota Deltamas – Kab. Bekasi.
http://tukangpaving.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/pengertian-paving-block.html diakses tanggal 09 Nopember 2016 pukul 20:06 WIB
http://www.badatanci.com/2014/03/komposisi-semen-portland-danfungsinya.html di akses tanggal 17 Januari 2017 pukul 21:15 WIB
http://lauwtjunnji.weebly.com/pbi--sni--satuan-dan-benda-uji.html di akses tanggal 16 Maret 2017 pukul 20:05 WIB
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
-
- Copyright on any article is held by the author.
- The author grants the journal first publication rights with the work licensed concurrently under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors may make separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of that journal (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as doing so can lead to productive exchange, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work.
- Published articles and related materials distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Civilla (Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan) by Universitas Islam Lamongan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://jurnalteknik.unisla.ac.id/index.php/CVL/index